INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Integrated National Board Dental Examination with interactive quizzes and comprehensive testing materials. Boost your confidence and performance on the exam by utilizing tailored resources designed for dental professionals.

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What structures are found within the parotid gland?

Branches of V, retromandibular vein, termination of SALFOPSM, auriculotemporal nerve
Branches of VII, retromandibular vein, termination of SALFOPSM, auriculotemporal nerve
Branches of IX, retromandibular vein, termination of SALFOPSM, auriculotemporal nerve
Branches of X, retromandibular vein, termination of SALFOPSM, auriculotemporal nerve

The correct answer is: Branches of VII, retromandibular vein, termination of SALFOPSM, auriculotemporal nerve

The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands and is located in front of the ear. It is predominantly made up of serous acini that produce a watery, enzyme-rich secretion. The structures found within the parotid gland include branches of the facial nerve (VII), the retromandibular vein, the termination of the Stensen's duct (SALFOPSM - Stensen's duct is also known as the parotid duct), and the auriculotemporal nerve. Choice A is incorrect because it includes branches of V (trigeminal nerve), which are not found specifically within the parotid gland. Choice C is incorrect because it includes branches of IX (glossopharyngeal nerve), which are not found within the parotid gland. Choice D is incorrect because it includes branches of X (vagus nerve), which are not specifically found within the parotid gland. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it accurately lists the structures that are found within the parotid gland - branches of VII (facial nerve), retromandibular vein, termination of SALFOPSM (Stensen's duct), and auriculotemporal nerve.